Which of the following persons is involved in a legal dispute as a neutral party, who attempts to assist the parties in resolving the dispute?

The role of a neutral party in a legal dispute primarily involves facilitating communication and helping the involved parties reach a mutually acceptable resolution. This definition aligns perfectly with the function of a mediator. A mediator does not have the authority to make binding decisions on the parties but instead works collaboratively with them to explore options and generate solutions that satisfy everyone's interests.

Mediators create an environment where both parties can express their perspectives and work toward a compromise, which is essential in disputes where ongoing relationships may exist or where parties seek a resolution outside the courtroom. This approach is distinctly different from adversarial processes like arbitration or litigation, where the decisions are imposed upon the parties by a third party, whether an arbitrator or a judge.

In contrast, arbitrators and judges play more authoritative roles, often rendering a final decision after reviewing the arguments and evidence presented by each side. While negotiators may also work toward a resolution, they typically represent one party's interests rather than acting as a neutral facilitator in the dispute.