What tribunal within the WTO framework hears disputes concerning violations of WTO agreements?

The Dispute Settlement Panel is the correct answer because it is specifically established under the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework to address and resolve disputes that arise between member countries regarding the interpretation and application of WTO agreements. When a member state believes that another member is violating a trade agreement, it can bring the dispute before a Dispute Settlement Panel, which is made up of independent experts who analyze the case, consider arguments from both sides, and make a ruling based on the relevant WTO agreements and provisions.

This system is crucial for maintaining order in international trade, as it provides a structured and rules-based process for resolving conflicts rather than resorting to unilateral actions or retaliation. The decisions made by the Dispute Settlement Panel can lead to recommendations for compliance or compensation, helping to promote a stable international trading system.

In contrast, the other options mentioned serve different functions. The U.S. Court of International Trade focuses on specific issues related to U.S. trade laws rather than international disputes. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) deals with intellectual property issues on a global scale, rather than trade disputes per se. The Court of International Justice is primarily concerned with legal disputes between countries and does not handle trade disputes specifically related to WTO agreements.