What is the term for the party that files a general denial or admission to allegations in a complaint?

In legal terminology, the party that responds to a complaint by filing a general denial or admission to the allegations is referred to as the defendant. The defendant is the individual or entity being accused or sued in a court of law. When a defendant files a response, they can either deny the allegations made against them or admit to some or all of those allegations.

This process is crucial as it sets the stage for the legal proceedings to follow, allowing the court to understand the points of contention. The defendant's response can lead to various outcomes, including a trial, settlement discussions, or other legal maneuvers.

The other terms mentioned refer to different roles in the legal process. The complainant, also known as the plaintiff, is the party who initiates the lawsuit, bringing the allegations to court. The movant is the party making a motion or request during the legal proceedings, often seeking a specific ruling or order from the court. A respondent typically refers to the party responding to a motion or appeal rather than to an initial complaint.

Understanding these terms and roles is essential for grasping the framework within which legal disputes are resolved.