What is the term for the process of selecting a jury in a trial?

The process of selecting a jury in a trial is called "voir dire." This term refers to the preliminary examination of prospective jurors by the parties involved in a trial, or by the judge, to determine their suitability to serve on a jury. During voir dire, potential jurors are questioned about their backgrounds, beliefs, and any potential biases that could affect their judgment in the case at hand. This step is critical to ensure an impartial jury, which is a cornerstone of a fair trial.

In contrast, opening arguments occur after the jury has been selected, where each side presents its case outline to the jury. Examination refers to the process of questioning witnesses during the trial. Instructing the jury happens at the end of the trial when the judge provides legal standards and guidelines to be followed during deliberation. Thus, voir dire uniquely pertains to the initial phase of jury selection.