Under what circumstances can a federal agency be compelled to provide information about its activities?

A federal agency can be compelled to provide information about its activities upon proper request, but this is subject to various statutory limitations. This means that while there are processes in place—like the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)—which allow individuals or entities to request information from federal agencies, the agency has the right to withhold certain information based on specific exemptions. These exemptions can include national security concerns, specific privacy protections, or other legal frameworks that restrict information disclosure.

The requirement for a "proper request" ensures that the individual or entity seeking information follows established procedures, which may include filling out specific forms or meeting particular circumstances. This balance protects sensitive information while also promoting transparency and accountability within federal agencies. Thus, the correct answer captures the need for both an appropriate request and the acknowledgment of statutory boundaries that govern the disclosure of information.