Sam's act of hitting Kevin is classified under which type of tort?

Sam's act of hitting Kevin is classified as an intentional tort because it involves a deliberate action aimed at causing harm to another person. Intentional torts occur when an individual consciously chooses to perform an act that results in injury or damage to another individual. In this scenario, Sam's act of hitting Kevin implies a purposeful intent to cause physical harm, thereby fitting the criteria for an intentional tort.

In contrast, recklessness involves a conscious disregard for a known risk, while negligence refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care which results in harm, without intent to cause such harm. Gross negligence is an extreme form of negligence characterized by a lack of care that demonstrates a blatant disregard for the safety of others but does not inherently involve the intentional task of causing harm. Since Sam's action directly shows intent to physically damage Kevin, the classification as an intentional tort is clear.